While California temperatures rarely drop into the freezing range, we are all familiar with climate acclimatization, or the process by which we become physically adjusted to the temperature of our environment. This means that while a West Coast January morning may feel balmy to a native Coloradan, it can feel downright freezing to those who live here. Our pets can also experience this acclimation, making wintry days uncomfortable and potentially even dangerous. 

To help your furry friend stay safe (and still have fun) this season, follow our top ten tips:

#1: Understand your pet’s needs

Some pets are more sensitive to the cold than others. Factors to consider include:

  • Breed  — A Newfoundland will be much more cold-tolerant than a Chihuahua.
  • Age — Older or very young pets may be more susceptible to the cold.
  • Health status — Sick animals may be more vulnerable to cold weather.
  • Body conformation — Animals lower to the ground, such as dachshunds, may become hypothermic more quickly.

#2: Keep your pet indoors

Of course, pets can (and should) be allowed time outdoors on a daily basis, but no pet should be left outside during the winter, particularly during the coldest parts of the day. Not only is this uncomfortable for your pet, but you could face animal abuse charges if you leave your pet unattended in harsh conditions. 

#3: Leave your pet at home 

Just as it is unacceptable to leave a pet in a hot car during the summer, the same rings true on frigid days. If you’re planning an outing, bring your pet along only if they are welcomed at your destination. 

#4: Keep outings brief

Enjoying the outdoors year-round is key to a happy life, but on especially chilly days, don’t keep your pet out longer than 30 minutes unless they are particularly cold-tolerant. Sensitive pets may only tolerate a few minutes outdoors a few times a day.

#5: Time your outings appropriately

Outside temperatures can vary greatly throughout the day, with the coldest temps around sunrise. If you’re planning an outdoor adventure with your pet, stick to midday or early afternoon for the most comfortable experience. 

#6: Dress your pet for the cold

When your schedule finds you and your pet outdoors in the early morning or on a particularly frigid day, consider bundling them up. Smaller, thinner dogs, those with shorter hair coats, and those lower to the ground may benefit from a jacket or sweater to keep them warm and dry. Foot protection such as booties or a protective balm may be wise if you expect icy conditions or salt-treated pavement. 

#7: Be mindful of slippery surfaces

While ice is fairly rare in our area, a cold snap may invite overnight freezing temperatures and potentially icy walkways. Older dogs and those with orthopedic or muscular issues may be at risk for injury on slippery sidewalks, so consider keeping some gripped booties, a sling, or another assistive device to help vulnerable pets walk on slick surfaces.  

#8: Stow harmful winter chemicals safely

With wintry weather comes substances like antifreeze and ice melt products for walkways and driveways. Ensure that these (and other) harmful chemicals are kept away from pets. Antifreeze in particular is not only extremely toxic in small doses but also alluring to pets due to its sweet scent. 

#9: Have fun

Don’t let winter weather keep you and your pet on the couch. California winters are generally mild and enjoyable, offering ample opportunity for you and your furry friend to explore the great outdoors or even take up a new sport.

#10: Schedule a winter wellness check-up

What better time to bring your pet in for their annual or semi-annual exam than just after the holidays? Get a head start on your pet’s wellness with a thorough physical exam to ensure they are in tip-top shape for the winter season and beyond. 

At Companion Veterinary Clinic, we care about your pet’s safety year-round. Whether you’re staying in the Auburn area for the season or heading somewhere more frigid, we are here to help you protect your pet. If you have questions about winter safety or would simply like to schedule a wellness appointment, contact us.